A good real-estate agency (Nest Property Management at Louth) gave me a pamphlet about mustiness. I failed to find an Internet version. Similar webpages are WWW.FNREM.com.Au/pages/real-estate/blog/4526/the-menace-of-mould-and-how-to-manage-it and WWW.PropertyTribes.com/down-in-the-damps-t-2084.html and HTTPS://CEP.org.UK/landlords/damp-condensation-and-mould-advice-for-landlords and WWW.ClydeWindows.com/blog/windows/internal-window-condensation/?srsltid=AfmBOoqcZ_pLawhwSvMLowDgwFgEhKB3CHnemvmvGaeNgW-XnmkBepGX and WWW.DIYdata.com/problem/condensation/condensation-overcoming.php and WWW.Netmums.com/coffeehouse/home-garden-194/cleaning-14/110656-condensation.html etc.
I bought a dehumidifier (during 2008) and 2 hygrometers at Portugal. A dehumidifier significantly reduces a house’s humidity. A hygrometer also showed me that open doors and open windows during non-night times much more significantly reduce a house’s humidity than a dehumidifier accomplishes. WWW.Netmums.com/coffeehouse/home-garden-194/cleaning-14/110656-condensation.html alleges that a "a positive pressure unit" is better than a dehumidifier.
The 2nd Republic of Portugal robbed a hygrometer etc. of mine. “I keep my expectations low.” said an advocate about regaining my properties that Portugal robbed on 5th July 2023.
“indoor humidity of 80% or higher
[. . .]
•In winter, you still need to open windows on a daily basis (wait till the warmest time of day)
[. . .]
•[. . .] opening blinds during the day”
says First National Real Estate Maitland at Australia. Cf. WWW.PropertyTribes.com/down-in-the-damps-t-2084.html and HTTPS://CEP.org.UK/landlords/damp-condensation-and-mould-advice-for-landlords and WWW.DIYdata.com/problem/condensation/condensation.php etc.
Clyde Windows and Construction Limited says: "During the winter months, condensation will be seen on the inside of the window. Condensation will present itself on the outside of the window during the summer months." Moisture on opened and closed windows here was on their outsides, not insides, on 18th August 2025 (i.e. a warm day during a warm month) shortly after 6a.m. o'clock.
"I bought a wardrobe and chest of drawers for my lo and the backs of them have gone mouldy I keep wiping down but it returns. As I said before the windows are so wet in the morning and I never leave windows closed fully plus we have a few wall air vents in every room." says a person who reports worse dampness than I ever lived with.
Mother owns a printout of a document. That document seems to be a webpage of a newspaper. It recommends to avoid fustiness by never opening curtains. That document does not convince me. Cars’ windows do not have curtains. Cars’ windows gain moisture before 6a.m. o’clock. I keep a subset of this house’s curtains opened and different subsets closed and opened for different amounts of times. I do not detect an overwhelming difference of moisture between any of these windows.
Italy is too humid. Many persons attempt to dry clothes outside at Italy during nights. An educated gentleman at Italy said that that is normal and bad because nighttimes humidities are against drying. He said that many persons at Italy do not know that that is a bad technique.